Originally Posted by Dr Ian S.Falconer (School of Physics, University of Sydney)
Hydrogen fusion, an energy source that can provide base load electricity generation capacity beyond the foreseeable future, has been all but neglected in the energy debate.
Fusion, the energy source of the sun, is inherently safe, and as the process involves neither uranium nor plutonium, it does not increase the risk of nuclear proliferation. There is an unlimited supply of the heavy hydrogen fuel required and the waste products are safe and easily disposed of. The fusion process was identified as a potential energy source by an Australian scientist, Mark Oliphant, in the 1930s, and since then Australian scientists have contributed significantly to the quest to harness fusion as an energy source. Construction is about to commence on the last step towards taming fusion for power generation - a multibillion-dollar experiment called the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, or ITER, funded by the EU, the US, Japan, Russian, China, South Korea and India - but without Australian involvement. Discussion of Australian participation in ITER must be part of the current energy debate.