This sharpness tester is spot sampling.
Though a BESS calibrated edge sharpness tester is a great tool to determine the degree of sharpness, by itself it is not sufficient to verify quality of the whole edge as it samples only one point on the edge, even when you take a couple of measurements at its different portions.
Measuring sharpness at the same spot of the edge is all needed for guiding your sharpening session in the right direction.
The professional edge sharpness tester PT50B has 5 BESS of resolution (+/- 0.05 micron edge apex width).
The industrial edge sharpness tester PT50A has 1 BESS of resolution (+/- 0.01 micron edge apex width).
5 BESS of resolution is more than adequate for all the sharpening discoveries and perfecting your sharpening process.
(But for knives in my own collection I use the PT50A :rolleyes: )
"3) How many times during a sharpening process is testing recommended?"
We are talking here about refining a deburred edge, obviously.
Before I got my first PT50, I used to overhone & overstrop the edge past that sweet point of the maximum sharpness.
When I am sharpening in a "study mode", trying a new abrasive or working on changes to the sharpening routine, I may test as often as after every 1-2 passes to catch the tendency and breaking points.
Usually on abrasives down to 3 micron grain I test after every 2-3 passes.
Further in the para-micron and submicron range, after every 1-2 passes.
It depends not only on the abrasive grain size, but also whether it is a paper wheel, a rock-hard felt wheel, a leather wheel, or a strop - we have sets of them with various grits abrasives.
"4) Is it possible once you have a successful sharpening protocol to not test at all, and still achieve optimum sharpness?"
Yes.
After a sharpening protocol has been established and proved, I pass it to my team to follow, and we measure sharpness just twice - before and after sharpening.
We have a BESS Universal licensee obligation to give customers true and accurate sharpness scores
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