Hon Minister for Police Liza Harvey
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This is a suggestion document for your consideration of the issue facing our society of Hoon drivers and how one goes about modifying unwanted / anti - social behavior involving motor vehicles driven by our youth of today.
High speed motor vehicle death crashes, and innocent victims of same are at epidemic levels in our society, few would argue with that, and the fiscal and emotional costs to that same society, are already huge & escalating.
How does one modify that behavior?.
One method is to punish the unwanted behavior. The idea being that if punished severely enough and often enough eventually a lesson will be learned and the individual will modify their own behavior in order to avoid repeat punishment.
Once upon a time this method was utilized in schools – i.e. caning naughty boys until they stopped doing whatever unwanted behaviour was the problem. It seemed to be effective enough at the time – but today we frown upon this approach. Indeed children who passed thru schools after caning (a form of corporal punishment) was outlawed, under human rights legislation, have a LOT of difficulty learning by reprimand, much less corporal punishment models today, because it’s a model that’s foreign to them.
Those children were likely still schooled relatively successfully – yet without use of a corporal punishment model.
Once upon a time – we also trained dogs this way – rub their nose in a mess and throw them outside into the cold, give them a smack on the rump or nose etc. Again it seemed effective enough at the time.
I recently had occasion to train a new dog, and decided to have a quick look at some books on the subject.
One of the best training methods for dogs was developed, believe it or not, by not a professional dog breeder or dog trials performer – but a Dolphin trainer of all things!.
So – just how do you punish a Dolphin?
Deny it food?
Then you get a starved dolphin and a big vets bill to cure it.
Smack it? - Good luck with that – first catch the Dolphin to smack it (underwater).
Yet Dolphins which perform in shows to entertain the public at big aquariums, perform tricks far more complex than any dog will ever learn.
So how do the trainers get such obedience out of Dolphins without corporal punishment methodology?.
Positive reinforcement – is the answer!.
Catch the Dolphin performing a behavior that you wish it to repeat / learn, and immediately reward that behavior with a food (fish) reward, or later just praise, and a pat in the case of dogs, for example.
In essence this is what’s done now in schools with kids – who are taught without corporal punishment models, they receive praise and or tangible rewards (gold star on their report/homework) for good behavior and maybe a spell in the naughty corner for unwanted behavior occasionally if required.
And some of the best dogs being trained now, are trained with the positive reinforcement methodology developed by dolphin trainers.
So the method seems to work with most animals to some extent but Dolphins, Dogs and Kids it would seem are great candidates for positive reinforcement methodology.
Why are we having so much trouble with the hooning legislation – seemingly not working to keep our kids from carving up our roads every weekend and late at nights in otherwise peaceful suburbs and killing themselves & innocents in high speed chases crashes?
Is the hooning legislation – which we know is a corporal punishment model – not working with kids because they have never experienced it at school?
Where’s the positive reinforcement….for Kids raised thru school with a positive reinforcement model of learning, just like the Dolphins, within our road licensing and fines system of laws? Have pour laws not kept pace with new teaching methods & models of today. Are we just totally out of touch with the youth of today? Do they perceive us and our corporal punishment system as antiquated and a barbaric hangover from a previous unenlightened millennium?
How many youths in Western Australia, have had their driver’s license for 5 years, from age 17 to say 22 – without a single infringement… for speeding, by multi-nova camera, or radar trap, zero accidents reported, and no booze bus, DUI or drugs etc while driving, convictions?
I am sure there are some out there in our community… (I know I have one, of my 2 grown lads)
Where is the positive reward model of encouraging & rewarding that positive behavior?
Do these kids receive after 5 years, say a 5% discount on the renewal of their annual driver’s license fee, in return for being responsible, safe & considerate drivers who do not tie up police and insurers time and money, trying to police them and a note of praise from the Police Commissioner/Minister for Police?
In fact why not institute, a “driver rewards system” for WA for all drivers?
0 - 5 years accident and infringement free & you get “a WAPOL responsible driver” round red sticker for the corner of your windscreen, denoting that you’re a 5 year member of an elite driving group? Maybe even a extra demerit point credit? Why can’t you have more than 12 demerits Credit on a license?
5 – 10 years and you get a green sticker and a 10% license renewal discount & 2 demerit credit points.
10 – 20 years and you get a Blue sticker and 20% license renewal discount. & 3 demerit credit points
And so on,
If it’s OK to double both demerits and fines on long weekends and holidays – why not a few bonus points credits for those who do the right thing over 5 or more years?
The moment a policeman pulls up a driver – he can see at a glance whether he has a habitual repeat offender / speeder / hoon on his hands – OR perhaps someone who’s not so far, put a foot wrong in 5 or 10 or 20 or 50 years on the road from the sticker on the window (or gold stars on the license)!
Even allow the officer, if the offense is of a minor nature and the driver is a responsible record holder (sticker based), a little exercise of judgement with some leeway – a caution issued this time and some advice about what to do to improve, but no fine or demerits for example.
Maybe the stickers (gold stars etc) are printed onto the license card even, 1 star for every 5 years with an exemplary record.
Maybe after 50 years a Police Commissioners commendation ceremony and certificate issuing ceremony once a year?
The point I am attempting to make, is that our system of laws and punishment is corporal in nature (punishment based) and not in tune with the current system of instruction that our kids are taught with all the way thru their formative years in schools.
They get a license and get out onto our roads, with a corporal punishment system they have never experienced before, and for which they (rightly) have zero respect, and in some cases just cannot comprehend.
These youths see the corporal punishment (rightly from their learning experience) as against their basic human rights. They see the fines as blatant revenue raising – by the government.
When we need more revenues – let’s introduce even more harsh corporal punishment laws, and larger fines and in the process turn more of our youth into criminals under a system they don’t / cannot recognize or understand from their experience growing up.
Simply put – we are beating the Dolphin with a big stick – a method only likely to get us a big vets bill to fix the injury and disease we are creating (increasing high speed youth deaths and hooning behavior & the associated costs to the community that entails).
Sure, you need to have the penalty’s as a deterrent – (and the enforcement) & there must be acceptable limits to human behaviors for us to function as a society, however as the old saying goes you catch a lot more bees with honey than vinegar – there is nothing wrong with a combined carrot and stick approach (combined positive reward and corporal punishment).
Our kids do not understand corporal punishment methods and our corporal punishment laws with hooning on their own, are only showing these kids that we are sado – masochists, not capable of any more enlightened approach, than to beat the poor Dolphin into submission with a metaphorical legislative big stick.
Kids are intelligent (well some of them) and those that aren’t listen to the ones that are.
Our strict hoon laws just aren’t working entirely to eliminate the problem – with high speed deaths & anti-social behaviour on our roads, because at best they are only half the solution (“the stick”).
We lack the other half of the equation – (“the carrot”) that our kids understand as their learning model – the positive re - enforcement rewards system.
While your thinking about the stickers idea – back to “the stick approach” – maybe consider a hoon sticker/plate that hoons must display like a P Plate for provisional driver, until their record re-sets to zero cumulative hoon convictions for 5 years. The shame maybe of displaying a H plate for 5 years – so that the rest of the drivers on the road can see you’re a bad boy might have even more deterrent effect than some of the proposed first strike heavier fines and confiscations / crushing of cars, in the eyes of these kids who don’t know corporal punishment system but understand “time out in the naughty corner” philosophy from their schooling and upbringing?.
Something to think about maybe?.
It might be nice to see something “positive” like this offered by the Libs in the way of new Law & Order policy (by Police Minister Hon Liza Harvey) during this election – it would make a nice change from all the get tough on Law & Order negatives of the campaign so far.
Go throw a few fish to the Dolphins on me.