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To be more specific, over sixty billion dollars has been collected in fuel excise alone between 1996 and 2001. Yet according to the current government's publication "Heading in the right direction", sent to all Australian homes, only one billion, four hundred and thirty seven thousand dollars have been spent on road related issues in that period. (These figures do not include the issue of double taxing where GST is imposed not only on fuel products, but also on their excise (tax) component.)
The purpose of adding an excise on fuel, in the first place, was to establish a source of income for the Government to fund the development and maintenance of the national road infrastructure system. An extra surcharge on fuel of 1cpl in 1982 under the Australian Bicentennial Road Development Trust Fund Act was introduced to also establish a roads funding programme. However, only a total of approximately 6cpl of the excise is actually linked to road expenditure - out of (currently) over 38.14cpl collected in excise, not to mention the trust fund and GST that is added on top.
The collection of excise is not proportionally linked to the funding of road programmes and it is clear that that the revenue collected by the government does serve other purposes. In particular, spillover effects, which are not reflected in the price of fuel, should be addressed via the revenue collected through the excise on fuel.
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